World War II German Army ranks and insignia - Military Wiki. The German Army of the Nazi era inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichsheer of the Weimar republic (1. Explore Dick Dlouhy's board 'US Military WW2 Patches' on. Military Basics and rank and insignia chart. WW2 Era US Army 27th Armored Division Patch All about Rank in WW2. The most basic part of the Army is rank. The latest news, images, videos, career information, and links from the U.S. Organization; Public Affairs; References. Imperial Army of the German Empire and earlier. The Reichsheer was renamed Wehrmacht Heer in May 1. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the Army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 1. The Nazi Party also had its own series of paramilitary uniforms and insignia. The design adopted, in silver for the Reichsheer (Army) and in gold for the Reichsmarine (Navy), was a stylized eagle with outstretched, beveled wings clutching a wreathed mobile Hakenkreuz, later to be called the Wehrmachtsadler (. For enlisted uniforms it was jacquard- woven (. When hostilities began in 1. Feldbluse or field blouse the eagle was changed from silver- white to matte grey for reduced visibility; and in 1. Another version appeared with the advent of the Model 1. Field Blouse, which used a triangular backing for speed and simplicity of manufacture. Very late in the war some Hoheitszeichen were simply printed on thin fabric. A stamped metal pin- on breast eagle was worn with the officers' white summer tunic. Collar patches (Kragenpatten) . By the middle of World War I these ornate collars had been reduced to an embroidered representation of short lengths of braid joined at the ends, sewn to patches worn at the front of the collar. When the Reichsheer was established in 1. Germany's first national army . On field and service uniforms, beginning in late 1. Patten) was dark bottle- green to match the collar; the Waffenfarbe . For enlisted men service Litzen were machine- woven in silver- grey rayon; officers' were embroidered more elaborately in white silk or aluminum thread, and were somewhat larger to match their higher collars. Enlisted field Litzen. By 1. 93. 8 the fast- growing Heer had found that it was impractical, for the enlisted field uniform, to manufacture and stock a multitude of collar patches in assorted Waffenfarben which also had to be sewn on and frequently changed by unit tailors. Accordingly, new universal Litzen were introduced with the Litzenspiegel and Mittlestreife woven in dark green to match the backing patch, and which could be applied at the factory; Waffenfarbe was now displayed on the shoulder- straps, which simply buttoned on and were easily switched. With the wartime change to lower- visibility insignia enlisted Litzen were woven in matte . ![]() ![]() ![]() The troops however preferred the green patches (and collars) if they had or could get them, especially on . While most officers in the front lines wore the enlisted field uniform as per wartime regulations, many opted to have their green- and- silver Kragenpatten added instead of (or on top of) the factory Litzen. Tropical. On olive tropical uniforms the collar patches were tan with dull grey- blue Litzen for all personnel; officers again sometimes added their green Kragenpatten. Tropical NCO Tresse was copper- brown, or sometimes olive drab. When the Panzertruppe were established in 1. Colour patch worn by Army members of the. The colour patch was re-introduced into the Army in 1987 and the British Army style shoulder title. World War II German Army ranks and insignia. On tunics this took the form of a cloth patch about 9 cm. United States (Army, Marine Corps. Browse our full collection of Military Patches, US Army Patches, Morale Patches. 82nd Sustainment Brigade ACU Patch. Army Service Uniform (Dress Blue. German Army Ranks WW2 . US Army Rank Insignia, WW2. 1920 Army Tank Chart will be mailed to you. Army Patches and Insignias. Our US Army patches are of the highest quality and your satisfaction is guaranteed. Division insignia of the United States Army. Shoulder sleeve insignia (SSI) are cloth emblems worn on the shoulders of US Army uniforms to identify the primary. Totenkopf or Death's- head, versions of which had formerly been worn by the Imperial tank corps and various cavalry units. These skulls took the form of white- metal pins attached to black Kragenpatten which were edged in Waffenfarbe piping. Over the course of the war a bewildering and changing series of regulations governed the uniforms and insignia for assault guns, tank destroyers, armored cars and self- propelled guns (SPG). Depending on the unit and the date either the black or grey wrap or the standard Feldbluse might be authorized, and on the grey . The result in practice was chaos; wartime photos show a mix of uniforms and insignia worn not only in the same battalion, but even in the same vehicle. Panzertruppen were issued standard uniforms for service- dress and walking out but rarely wore them, much preferring their unique jackets. The new Waffenrock for I. ![]() R. Although shown to the press, this new uniform was not provided to the unit due to the outbreak of WWII. Instead, it was placed in depot storage. They ranked from Hauptmann im Generalstab (captain) through Oberst i. G. All were before 1. Military Academy, the Kriegsakademie. On division staffs they held the position of Ia (operational chief of staff) or Ib (chief of the rear echelon). In the higher echelons, the intelligence and training staff sections were most of the time in the personal charge of General Staff Corps officers. The General Staff Officers had their own distinctive Litzen called alt- Preu. These were the same whether on carmine dress Kragenpatten or green service patches; colored Litzenspiegel were unnecessary. General Staff officers assigned to the supreme headquarters (the Reichskriegsministerium, later the OKH and the OKW), the Kriegsakademie, and military attaches were further distinguished by having their Litzen in gold rather than silver. These Generalstaboffiziere were called . The special golden Litzen were abolished in November 1. ![]() Only Military attaches kept their Litzen as long as they were in their present position. These devices, sometimes called Arabesken (arabesques), were embroidered in gold bullion or golden synthetic Celleon on Hochrot (scarlet) backing. It was a German custom dating from the late 1. Century. Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, Chef of the 1. Infanterie Regiment, wore a big 1. Only seven German generals were appointed Chefs: in addition to Seeckt and Rundstedt they were General der Infanterie Ritter von Epp Chef of the 6. Infanterie Regiment in Munich ; Generalfeldmarschall von Mackensen Chef of the 5th Kavallerie Regiment in Stolp, Generaloberst von Fritsch Chef of the 1. Artillerie Regiment in Schwerin, and Generalfeldmarschall von B. Generalfeldmarschall von Blomberg was appointed Chef of I. R. 7. 3 and wore a big 7. February 1. 93. 8 he was dismissed and his name was deleted from the seniority list. In December 1. 93. Abzeichentuch) and in September 1. Schulterklappen were not worn with the fatigue uniform, nor with camouflage smocks and parkas which used an alternate system of rank insignia. However the epaulettes did indicate the wearer's unit (usually regiment or independent battalion) together with his sub- branch if any, machine- embroidered in branch- color. For example, a Schulterklappe with rose- pink piping and number . The German Army used a very large assortment of Latin initials, Gothic initials, script ciphers, Arabic numerals, Roman numerals and symbols to designate all its various service branches and installations. Before the war, shoulder- buttons were embossed with the number of the wearer's company as well, this practice was discontinued . In May 1. 94. 4 the embroidery was changed from waffenfarbe to light gray. An Unteroffizier's (corporal's) epaulette was edged with Tresse on three sides and an Unterfeldwebel's (sergeant's) on all four. Senior NCO's (Unteroffiziere mit Portepee) added one to three pips; in addition, their unit identifiers took the form of white- metal pins rather than embroidery. There was in addition an extra- large size for the overcoat (Mantel). Company- grade officers (Leutnant through Hauptmann/Rittmeister) wore epaulettes constructed by wrapping two side- by- side lengths of braid around the buttonhole and back, giving the appearance of eight parallel cords; the whole was sewn to an underlay (Unterlagen) of Waffenfarbe badge- cloth. Until 1. 93. 8 the underlay was of the same outer dimensions as the braid, and only visible edge- on; in that year the underlay was made wider, so as to create the impression of edge piping like the enlisted shoulder- strap. Rank was indicated by zero to two gilt- metal pips; unit designators were also of gilt metal. Since the resulting combination was wider, generals' boards were plaited in four 'loops' rather than five. Their buttons were gilt, and rank was indicated by zero to three silver pips, or crossed batons in the case of field marshals. The underlay was scarlet, except (from 1. Waffenfarbe instead. The shoulderboards and shoulder straps of retired soldiers had a bridle 1. World War I caps had carried dual cockades or roundels, one in Imperial black- white- red and one in the colors of the particular State within the Empire. The Reichsheer changed this to a single cockade in the Weimar Republic's black, red and gold; almost as soon as Hitler took power he restored the pre- 1. Army to return to black- white- red. With dress uniform officers wore a belt of silver braid with a circular silver- washed or - plated aluminum buckle, in the form of an oakleaf wreath surrounding a Heeresadler. Generals' were the same but gilt or gold- plated. US/UK equivalent. Junior NCO's, Unteroffiziere ohne Portepee. Could be advanced directly to Feldwebel/Wachtmeister. Automatic after 6 years' service and 3 years as an Unteroffizier if not yet advanced to Feldwebel/Wachtmeister. He was therefore roughly analogous to a Company Sergeant- Major or First Sergeant, although his duties did not usually involve combat leadership. A Hauptfeldwebel however had to be. Portepee grade; a junior NCO filling the role was a Hauptfeldwebeldiensttuer, . There was no direct Anglosphere equivalent; perhaps the closest examples of the time would be the British Royal Navy's and United States Navy's ranks of Warrant Officer. Korps (Engineering)Feuerwerker m. Ensign in the Engineer Corps/Field Engineer. Fireworker on Officer Probation/Sr. Ensign (Ordnance). Graduate serving as acting lieutenant, ensign or 3rd Lieutenant prior to commissioning as an officer. Officers and NCOs instead wore sleeve rank insignia made up of bars and oak leaves. They consist of civil service personnel performing functions within the Armed Forces and are recruited, in part, from former professional non- commissioned officers who became military candidates for civil service (Milit.
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